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Transocean Ltd. Reports Second Quarter 2022 Results
- Total contract drilling revenues were $692 million, compared to $586 million in the first quarter of 2022 (total adjusted contract drilling revenues of $722 million, compared to $615 million in the first quarter of 2022);
- Revenue efficiency(1) was 97.8%, compared to 94.9% in the prior quarter;
- Operating and maintenance expense was $433 million, compared to $412 million in the prior period;
- Net loss attributable to controlling interest was $68 million,
$0 .10 per diluted share, compared to $175 million,$0 .26 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2022; - Adjusted EBITDA was $245 million, compared to $163 million in the prior quarter;
- On
July 27, 2022 , we amended the bank credit agreement for our Secured Credit Facility to extend the maturity date fromJune 22, 2023 toJune 22, 2025 . Borrowing capacity is $774 million throughJune 22, 2023 and thereafter is $600 million throughJune 22, 2025 . The amended secured credit facility also permits us to increase the aggregate amount of commitments by up to$250 million ; and - Contract backlog was
$6 .2 billion as of theJuly 2022 Fleet Status Report.
STEINHAUSEN,
Contract drilling revenues for the three months ended
Contract intangible amortization represented a non-cash revenue reduction of $30 million, compared to $29 million in the first quarter of 2022.
Operating and maintenance expense was $433 million, compared with $412 million in the prior quarter. The sequential increase was primarily due to returning the three rigs to work, as mentioned above, and higher in-service maintenance cost across our fleet.
General and administrative expense was $43 million, which is in line with the $42 million in the first quarter of 2022.
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, was $100 million, compared with $102 million in the prior quarter. Interest income was $4 million, compared with $2 million, in the previous quarter.
The Effective Tax Rate(2) was (4.7)% in the current quarter and (17.6)% in the prior quarter. The change in the rate was primarily due to the reduced loss before income tax expense and reduction of tax expense; however, the loss before income tax movement was much greater causing a shift in the effective tax rate. In addition, there were lower releases of uncertain tax positions as compared to last quarter. The Effective Tax Rate excluding discrete items was (5.2)% compared to (22.8)% in the previous quarter.
Cash provided by operating activities was $41 million during the second quarter of 2022, representing an increase of $42 million compared to the prior quarter. The sequential increase is primarily due to the higher level of operating activity in the second quarter and reduced payments for payroll-related items and interest.
Second quarter 2022 capital expenditures increased to $115 million from $106 million in the prior quarter, primarily due to payments related to the company’s newbuild drillships under construction, including the cash component of the final milestone payment for the delivery of Deepwater Atlas in
“The Transocean team continued to operate at an extremely high level throughout the second quarter, once again delivering safe, reliable, and efficient operations for our customers,” said
Thigpen added, “While the past eight years have been extremely challenging for the entire industry, it is clear that the recovery in offshore drilling is underway, as contracting activity, utilization rates for high-specification ultra-deepwater and harsh-environment assets, and dayrates all continue to rise. And, with a backdrop of hydrocarbon supply challenges, we are increasingly encouraged that this momentum could continue for the foreseeable future.”
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We present our operating results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
All non-GAAP measure reconciliations to the most comparative
About Transocean
Transocean is a leading international provider of offshore contract drilling services for oil and gas wells. The company specializes in technically demanding sectors of the global offshore drilling business with a particular focus on ultra-deepwater and harsh environment drilling services and believes that it operates one of the most versatile offshore drilling fleets in the world.
Transocean owns or has partial ownership interests in and operates a fleet of 37 mobile offshore drilling units consisting of 27 ultra-deepwater floaters and 10 harsh environment floaters. In addition, Transocean is constructing two ultra-deepwater drillships.
For more information about Transocean, please visit: www.deepwater.com.
Conference Call Information
Transocean will conduct a teleconference starting at 9 a.m. EDT, 3 p.m. CEST, on
The teleconference will be simulcast in a listen-only mode at: www.deepwater.com, by selecting Investors, News, and Webcasts. Supplemental materials that may be referenced during the teleconference will be available at: www.deepwater.com, by selecting Investors, Financial Reports.
A replay of the conference call will be available after 12 p.m. EDT, 6 p.m. CEST, on
Forward-Looking Statements
The statements described herein that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements could contain words such as "possible," "intend," "will," "if," "expect," or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions, and are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. As a result, actual results could differ materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, estimated duration of customer contracts, contract dayrate amounts, future contract commencement dates and locations, planned shipyard projects and other out-of-service time, sales of drilling units, timing of the company’s newbuild deliveries, operating hazards and delays, risks associated with international operations, actions by customers and other third parties, the fluctuation of current and future prices of oil and gas, the global and regional supply and demand for oil and gas, the intention to scrap certain drilling rigs, the success of our business following prior acquisitions, the effects of the spread of and mitigation efforts by governments, businesses and individuals related to contagious illnesses, such as COVID-19, and other factors, including those and other risks discussed in the company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
This press release, or referenced documents, do not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities, and do not constitute an offering prospectus within the meaning of the Swiss Financial Services Act (“FinSA”) or advertising within the meaning of the FinSA. Investors must rely on their own evaluation of Transocean and its securities, including the merits and risks involved. Nothing contained herein is, or shall be relied on as, a promise or representation as to the future performance of Transocean.
Notes
(1) | Revenue efficiency is defined as actual operating revenues, excluding revenues for contract terminations and reimbursements, for the measurement period divided by the maximum revenue calculated for the measurement period, expressed as a percentage. Maximum revenue is defined as the greatest amount of contract drilling revenues the drilling unit could earn for the measurement period, excluding revenues for incentive provisions, reimbursements and contract terminations. See the accompanying schedule entitled “Revenue Efficiency.” | |
(2) | Effective Tax Rate is defined as income tax expense divided by income before income taxes. See the accompanying schedule entitled “Supplemental Effective Tax Rate Analysis.” |
Analyst Contact:
+1 713-232-7214
Media Contact:
+1 713-232-7647
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS |
(In millions, except per share data) |
(Unaudited) |
Three months ended | Six months ended | ||||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||
Contract drilling revenues | $ | 692 | $ | 656 | $ | 1,278 | $ | 1,309 | |||||||||
Costs and expenses | |||||||||||||||||
Operating and maintenance | 433 | 434 | 845 | 869 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 184 | 186 | 367 | 373 | |||||||||||||
General and administrative | 43 | 39 | 85 | 78 | |||||||||||||
660 | 659 | 1,297 | 1,320 | ||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets, net | (4 | ) | 1 | (3 | ) | (58 | ) | ||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 28 | (2 | ) | (22 | ) | (69 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | |||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 4 | 4 | 6 | 7 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized | (100 | ) | (115 | ) | (202 | ) | (230 | ) | |||||||||
Gain on retirement of debt | — | — | — | 51 | |||||||||||||
Other, net | 3 | 14 | 4 | 23 | |||||||||||||
(93 | ) | (97 | ) | (192 | ) | (149 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss before income tax expense (benefit) | (65 | ) | (99 | ) | (214 | ) | (218 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 3 | 4 | 29 | (17 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net loss | (68 | ) | (103 | ) | (243 | ) | (201 | ) | |||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | 1 | |||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to controlling interest | $ | (68 | ) | $ | (103 | ) | $ | (243 | ) | $ | (202 | ) | |||||
Loss per share, basic and diluted | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | (0.36 | ) | $ | (0.33 | ) | |||||
Weighted-average shares, basic and diluted | 692 | 621 | 678 | 619 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
(In millions, except share data) |
(Unaudited) |
2022 | 2021 | ||||||||
Assets | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 729 | $ | 976 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of |
610 | 492 | |||||||
Materials and supplies, net of allowance of |
389 | 392 | |||||||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents | 432 | 436 | |||||||
Other current assets | 126 | 148 | |||||||
Total current assets | 2,286 | 2,444 | |||||||
Property and equipment | 23,633 | 23,152 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation | (6,394 | ) | (6,054 | ) | |||||
Property and equipment, net | 17,239 | 17,098 | |||||||
Contract intangible assets | 114 | 173 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets, net | 7 | 7 | |||||||
Other assets | 904 | 959 | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 20,550 | $ | 20,681 | |||||
Liabilities and equity | |||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 173 | $ | 228 | |||||
Accrued income taxes | 6 | 17 | |||||||
Debt due within one year | 847 | 513 | |||||||
Other current liabilities | 507 | 545 | |||||||
Total current liabilities | 1,533 | 1,303 | |||||||
Long-term debt | 6,376 | 6,657 | |||||||
Deferred tax liabilities, net | 472 | 447 | |||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 994 | 1,068 | |||||||
Total long-term liabilities | 7,842 | 8,172 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||
Shares, |
|||||||||
and 705,711,203 outstanding at |
|||||||||
authorized, 728,176,456 issued and 655,505,335 outstanding at |
69 | 64 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 13,899 | 13,683 | |||||||
Accumulated deficit | (2,701 | ) | (2,458 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (93 | ) | (84 | ) | |||||
Total controlling interest shareholders’ equity | 11,174 | 11,205 | |||||||
Noncontrolling interest | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Total equity | 11,175 | 11,206 | |||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 20,550 | $ | 20,681 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
(In millions) |
(Unaudited) |
Six months ended | |||||||||
2022 | 2021 | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | |||||||||
Net loss | $ | (243 | ) | $ | (201 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||
Contract intangible asset amortization | 59 | 113 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 367 | 373 | |||||||
Share-based compensation expense | 15 | 14 | |||||||
Loss on disposal of assets, net | 3 | 58 | |||||||
Gain on retirement of debt | — | (51 | ) | ||||||
Deferred income tax expense | 25 | 11 | |||||||
Other, net | 32 | 14 | |||||||
Changes in deferred revenues, net | (31 | ) | (72 | ) | |||||
Changes in deferred costs, net | 13 | 7 | |||||||
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities, net | (200 | ) | (17 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 40 | 249 | |||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | |||||||||
Capital expenditures | (221 | ) | (100 | ) | |||||
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates | (19 | ) | — | ||||||
Investment in loans to unconsolidated affiliates | — | (33 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from disposal of assets, net | 4 | 7 | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (236 | ) | (126 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities | |||||||||
Repayments of debt | (257 | ) | (239 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of shares, net of issue costs | 206 | 66 | |||||||
Other, net | (4 | ) | (20 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (55 | ) | (193 | ) | |||||
Net decrease in unrestricted and restricted cash and cash equivalents | (251 | ) | (70 | ) | |||||
Unrestricted and restricted cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 1,412 | 1,560 | |||||||
Unrestricted and restricted cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 1,161 | $ | 1,490 |
FLEET OPERATING STATISTICS | |||||||||||||||||
Three months ended | Six months ended | ||||||||||||||||
Contract Drilling Revenues (in millions) | 2022 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||
Contract drilling revenues | |||||||||||||||||
Ultra-deepwater floaters | $ | 451 | $ | 390 | $ | 424 | $ | 841 | $ | 860 | |||||||
Harsh environment floaters | 241 | 196 | 232 | 437 | 449 | ||||||||||||
Total contract drilling revenues | $ | 692 | $ | 586 | $ | 656 | $ | 1,278 | $ | 1,309 |
Three months ended | Six months ended | ||||||||||||||||
Average Daily Revenue (1) | 2022 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||
Ultra-deepwater floaters | $ | 334,400 | $ | 305,600 | $ | 363,500 | $ | 320,300 | $ | 367,500 | |||||||
Harsh environment floaters | 406,000 | 399,100 | 379,900 | 402,800 | 378,900 | ||||||||||||
Total fleet average daily revenue | $ | 358,100 | 334,500 | $ | 369,400 | $ | 346,800 | $ | 371,500 |
Three months ended | Six months ended | ||||||||||||||||
Utilization (2) | 2022 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||
Ultra-deepwater floaters | 53.8 | % | 49.8 | % | 48.1 | % | 51.8 | % | 48.0 | % | |||||||
Harsh environment floaters | 70.0 | % | 60.3 | % | 73.2 | % | 65.2 | % | 68.9 | % | |||||||
Total fleet average rig utilization | 58.2 | % | 52.7 | % | 54.9 | % | 55.4 | % | 53.8 | % |
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
Revenue Efficiency (3) | 2022 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||
Ultra-deepwater floaters | 96.8 | % | 94.9 | % | 97.9 | % | 95.9 | % | 97.5 | % | ||||||
Harsh environment floaters | 99.5 | % | 95.0 | % | 98.2 | % | 97.4 | % | 98.1 | % | ||||||
Total fleet average revenue efficiency | 97.8 | % | 94.9 | % | 98.0 | % | 96.4 | % | 97.7 | % | ||||||
(1) Average daily revenue is defined as operating revenues, excluding revenues for contract terminations, reimbursements and contract intangible amortization, earned per operating day. An operating day is defined as a day for which a rig is contracted to earn a dayrate during the firm contract period after operations commence. | ||||||||||||||||
(2) Rig utilization is defined as the total number of operating days divided by the total number of rig calendar days in the measurement period, expressed as a percentage. | ||||||||||||||||
(3) Revenue efficiency is defined as actual operating revenues, excluding revenues for contract terminations and reimbursements, for the measurement period divided by the maximum revenue calculated for the measurement period, expressed as a percentage. Maximum revenue is defined as the greatest amount of contract drilling revenues the drilling unit could earn for the measurement period, excluding revenues for incentive provisions, reimbursements and contract terminations. |
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES AND RECONCILIATIONS | |||||||||||||
ADJUSTED NET INCOME (LOSS) AND ADJUSTED DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE | |||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | |||||||||||||
YTD | QTD | YTD | |||||||||||
Adjusted Net Loss | |||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to controlling interest, as reported | $ | (243 | ) | $ | (68 | ) | $ | (175 | ) | ||||
Discrete tax items | (8 | ) | — | (8 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss, as adjusted | $ | (251 | ) | $ | (68 | ) | $ | (183 | ) | ||||
Adjusted Diluted Loss Per Share: | |||||||||||||
Diluted loss per share, as reported | $ | (0.36 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.26 | ) | ||||
Discrete tax items | (0.01 | ) | — | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||
Diluted loss per share, as adjusted | $ | (0.37 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.28 | ) |
YTD | QTD | YTD | QTD | YTD | QTD | YTD | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted Net Loss | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to controlling interest, as reported | $ | (592 | ) | $ | (260 | ) | $ | (332 | ) | $ | (130 | ) | $ | (202 | ) | $ | (103 | ) | $ | (99 | ) | ||||||||
Allowance for excess materials and supplies, certain items | 28 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets, net | 57 | (3 | ) | 60 | — | 60 | — | 60 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loss on impairment of investment in unconsolidated affiliate | 37 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on retirement of debt | (51 | ) | — | (51 | ) | — | (51 | ) | — | (51 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Discrete tax items | 47 | 72 | (25 | ) | 8 | (33 | ) | (6 | ) | (27 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss, as adjusted | $ | (474 | ) | $ | (126 | ) | $ | (348 | ) | $ | (122 | ) | $ | (226 | ) | $ | (109 | ) | $ | (117 | ) | ||||||||
Adjusted Diluted Loss Per Share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted loss per share, as reported | $ | (0.93 | ) | $ | (0.40 | ) | $ | (0.53 | ) | $ | (0.20 | ) | $ | (0.33 | ) | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | (0.16 | ) | ||||||||
Allowance for excess materials and supplies, certain items | 0.04 | 0.04 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets, net | 0.09 | — | 0.10 | — | 0.10 | — | 0.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss on impairment of investment in unconsolidated affiliate | 0.06 | 0.06 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on retirement of debt | (0.08 | ) | — | (0.08 | ) | — | (0.08 | ) | — | (0.08 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Discrete tax items | 0.08 | 0.11 | (0.04 | ) | 0.01 | (0.06 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.05 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Diluted loss per share, as adjusted | $ | (0.74 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | $ | (0.55 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | $ | (0.37 | ) | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) |
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES AND RECONCILIATIONS | |||||||||||||
ADJUSTED CONTRACT DRILLING REVENUES | |||||||||||||
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST, TAXES, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION AND RELATED MARGINS | |||||||||||||
(In millions, except percentages) | |||||||||||||
YTD | QTD | YTD | |||||||||||
Contract drilling revenues | $ | 1,278 | $ | 692 | $ | 586 | |||||||
Contract intangible asset amortization | 59 | 30 | 29 | ||||||||||
Adjusted Contract Drilling Revenues | $ | 1,337 | $ | 722 | $ | 615 | |||||||
Net loss | $ | (243 | ) | $ | (68 | ) | $ | (175 | ) | ||||
Interest expense, net of interest income | 196 | 96 | 100 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense | 29 | 3 | 26 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 367 | 184 | 183 | ||||||||||
Contract intangible asset amortization | 59 | 30 | 29 | ||||||||||
EBITDA | 408 | 245 | 163 | ||||||||||
Adjustments | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 408 | $ | 245 | $ | 163 | |||||||
EBITDA margin | 30.5 | % | 33.9 | % | 26.5 | % | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 30.5 | % | 33.9 | % | 26.5 | % |
YTD | QTD | YTD | QTD | YTD | QTD | YTD | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract drilling revenues | $ | 2,556 | $ | 621 | $ | 1,935 | $ | 626 | $ | 1,309 | $ | 656 | $ | 653 | |||||||||||||||
Contract intangible asset amortization | 220 | 50 | 170 | 57 | 113 | 57 | 56 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted Contract Drilling Revenues | $ | 2,776 | $ | 671 | $ | 2,105 | $ | 683 | $ | 1,422 | $ | 713 | $ | 709 | |||||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (591 | ) | $ | (260 | ) | $ | (331 | ) | $ | (130 | ) | $ | (201 | ) | $ | (103 | ) | $ | (98 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income | 432 | 103 | 329 | 106 | 223 | 111 | 112 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 121 | 111 | 10 | 27 | (17 | ) | 4 | (21 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 742 | 184 | 558 | 185 | 373 | 186 | 187 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract intangible asset amortization | 220 | 50 | 170 | 57 | 113 | 57 | 56 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA | 924 | 188 | 736 | 245 | 491 | 255 | 236 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for excess materials and supplies, certain items | 28 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets, net | 57 | (3 | ) | 60 | — | 60 | — | 60 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loss on impairment of investment in unconsolidated affiliate | 37 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on retirement of debt | (51 | ) | — | (51 | ) | — | (51 | ) | — | (51 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 995 | $ | 250 | $ | 745 | $ | 245 | $ | 500 | $ | 255 | $ | 245 | |||||||||||||||
EBITDA margin | 33.3 | % | 28.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.9 | % | 34.5 | % | 35.8 | % | 33.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 35.8 | % | 37.3 | % | 35.4 | % | 35.9 | % | 35.2 | % | 35.8 | % | 34.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL EFFECTIVE TAX RATE ANALYSIS | |||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except tax rates) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended | Six months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
2022 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes | $ | (65 | ) | $ | (149 | ) | $ | (99 | ) | $ | (214 | ) | $ | (218 | ) | ||||||
Loss on disposal of assets, net | — | — | — | — | 60 | ||||||||||||||||
Gain on retirement of debt | — | — | — | — | (51 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted loss before income taxes | $ | (65 | ) | $ | (149 | ) | $ | (99 | ) | $ | (214 | ) | $ | (209 | ) | ||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | $ | 3 | $ | 26 | $ | 4 | $ | 29 | $ | (17 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss on disposal of assets, net | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Gain on retirement of debt | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Changes in estimates (1) | — | 8 | 6 | 8 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted income tax expense (2) | $ | 3 | $ | 34 | $ | 10 | $ | 37 | $ | 16 | |||||||||||
Effective Tax Rate (3) | (4.7 | )% | (17.6 | )% | (4.6 | )% | (13.7 | )% | 7.7 | % | |||||||||||
Effective Tax Rate, excluding discrete items (4) | (5.2 | )% | (22.8 | )% | (10.2 | )% | (17.5 | )% | (7.8 | )% | |||||||||||
(1) Our estimates change as we file tax returns, settle disputes with tax authorities, or become aware of changes in laws and other events that have an effect on our (a) deferred taxes, (b) valuation allowances on deferred taxes and (c) other tax liabilities. | |||||||||||||||||||||
(2) The three months ended |
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(3) Our effective tax rate is calculated as income tax expense divided by income before income taxes. | |||||||||||||||||||||
(4) Our effective tax rate, excluding discrete items, is calculated as income tax expense, excluding various discrete items (such as changes in estimates and tax on items excluded from income before income taxes), divided by income before income tax expense, excluding gains and losses on sales and similar items pursuant to the accounting standards for income taxes related to estimating the annual effective tax rate. |
Transocean Ltd.