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Transocean Ltd. Reports First Quarter 2026 Results
STEINHAUSEN,
FIRST QUARTER 2026 KEY POINTS
- Contract drilling revenues were
$1 .08 billion due in part to strong revenue efficiency(1) of 97.3%. - Net income was $71 million or
$0 .06 per diluted share. - Adjusted EBITDA was $440 million, with adjusted EBITDA margin exceeding 40%.
- Net cash provided by operating activities was $164 million; net of capital expenditures of
$28 million , Free Cash Flow was$136 million . - Accelerated retirement of
$358 million remaining principal amount of the 8.375% Senior Secured Notes due 2028 (the Deepwater Titan Notes), reducing interest to maturity by nearly$40 million . - Ended the period with total liquidity of
$1 .125 billion, including the undrawn revolving credit facility. - Added
$1.6 billion in contract backlog(2) at a weighted average dayrate of about$410,000 .
“The Transocean team delivered exceptional performance to start the year,” said
“Recent global events clearly underscore the importance of secure and reliable hydrocarbon supply. We continue to believe that we are in the early days of a multi-year upcycle with increasing demand for offshore exploration and development drilling services.
1Q26 FINANCIAL SUMMARY
| Three months ended | Three months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| sequential | year-over-year | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | change | 2025 | change | |||||||||||||||||||
| (In millions, except per share amounts and percentages) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contract drilling revenues | $ | 1,081 | $ | 1,043 | $ | 38 | $ | 906 | $ | 175 | |||||||||||||
| Revenue efficiency | 97.3 | % | 96.2 | % | 95.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Operating and maintenance expense | $ | 606 | $ | 605 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 618 | $ | 12 | ||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 71 | $ | 25 | $ | 46 | $ | (79 | ) | $ | 150 | ||||||||||||
| Basic earnings (loss) per share | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | 0.15 | ||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings (loss) per share | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | 0.17 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 440 | $ | 385 | $ | 55 | $ | 244 | $ | 196 | |||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA margin | 40.7 | % | 36.8 | % | 26.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net income (loss) | $ | (28 | ) | $ | 21 | $ | (49 | ) | $ | (65 | ) | $ | 37 | ||||||||||
| Adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | 0.07 | ||||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 164 | $ | 349 | $ | (185 | ) | $ | 26 | $ | 138 | ||||||||||||
| Free Cash Flow | $ | 136 | $ | 321 | $ | (185 | ) | $ | (34 | ) | $ | 170 | |||||||||||
| Total debt, principal amount, end of period | $ | 5,137 | $ | 5,686 | $ | (549 | ) | $ | 6,734 | $ | (1,597 | ) | |||||||||||
- Favorable contract drilling revenues were primarily related to improved rig utilization, higher revenue efficiency and increased average daily revenues across the fleet.
- Interest expense, excluding the
$153 million effect of the bifurcated exchange feature of the 4.625% Exchangeable Bonds due 2029, was$123 million . - Net cash provided by operating activities was $164 million reflecting timing of payments from customers and increased payroll obligations in the period.
- Cash taxes paid in the period were $11 million.
- The Company early retired the Deepwater Titan Notes in full on
March 20, 2026 . The outstanding principal amount of$358 million , plus a call premium and accrued but unpaid interest, was settled with cash on hand and funds from the associated debt service reserve account.
FLEET STATUS REPORT AND CONTRACT BACKLOG
- The Company today issued its Fleet Status Report. Since the
February 2026 report, we added five new fixtures with an aggregate incremental backlog of approximately$1 .6 billion and a weighted average dayrate of about$410,000 . - As of
May 4, 2026 , the total backlog is approximately$7 .1 billion.
2026 SECOND QUARTER AND FULL YEAR OUTLOOK
The following table includes guidance on key items for the second quarter and full year of 2026:
| 2Q26E | FY26E | ||||||
| (In millions, except percentages) | |||||||
| Contract drilling revenues | $ | 930 – 970 | $ | 3,800 – 3,900 | |||
| Revenue efficiency, fleet wide (1) | 96.50% | 96.50% | |||||
| Selected costs and expenses | |||||||
| Operating and maintenance expense | $ | 630 – 660 | $ | 2,250 – 2,375 | |||
| General and administrative | $ | 40 – 45 | $ | 170 – 180 | |||
| Interest expense | $ | 113 | $ | 610 | |||
| Interest income | $ | 5 – 10 | $ | 25 – 30 | |||
| Capital expenditures | $ | 30 – 40 | $ | 150 | |||
| Cash taxes | $ | 30 | $ | 70 – 75 | |||
| Total liquidity | — | $ | 1,250 – 1,350 | ||||
CONFERENCE CALL INFORMATION
The call will be webcast in a listen-only mode at: www.deepwater.com, by selecting Investors, News, and Webcasts. Supplemental materials that may be referenced during the call will be available at: www.deepwater.com, by selecting Investors, Financial Reports.
A replay of the call will be available after 12 p.m. EDT, 6 p.m. CEST, on
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
We present our operating results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
All non-GAAP measure reconciliations to the most comparative
ABOUT
For more information about
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The statements described herein or in the Fleet Status Report that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements could contain words such as “believe,” “primarily,” “should,” “outlook,” “future,” “schedule,” “progress,” “possible,” “will,” “expect,” “estimate,” “may,” “approximate,” “could,” “plan,” or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements in the Fleet Status Report include, but are not limited to, statements involving estimated duration of customer contracts, contract dayrate amounts, future contract commencement dates and locations, planned shipyard projects and other out-of-service time, sales of drilling units, and the cost and timing of mobilizations and reactivations. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions, and are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. As a result, actual results could differ materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, the level of activity in offshore oil and gas exploration and development, exploration success by producers, operating hazards and delays, risks associated with international operations, actions by customers and other third parties, the fluctuation of current and future prices of oil and gas, the global and regional supply and demand for oil and gas, the intention to scrap certain drilling rigs, the effects of the spread of and mitigation efforts by governments, businesses and individuals related to contagious illnesses, and other factors, including our expectations regarding the timing, completion and anticipated benefits of the proposed business combination with Valaris Limited, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of
This press release, or referenced documents, do not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities, and do not constitute an offering prospectus within the meaning of the Swiss Financial Services Act (“FinSA”) or advertising within the meaning of the FinSA. Investors must rely on their own evaluation of
NOTES
- Revenue efficiency is defined as actual operating revenues, excluding revenues for contract terminations and reimbursements, for the measurement period divided by the maximum revenue calculated for the measurement period, expressed as a percentage. Maximum revenue is defined as the greatest amount of contract drilling revenues the drilling unit could earn for the measurement period, excluding revenues for incentive provisions, reimbursements and contract terminations. See the accompanying schedule entitled “Revenue Efficiency.”
- Contract backlog is defined as the maximum contractual operating dayrate multiplied by the number of days remaining in the firm contract period, including certain performance-based provisions for which achievement is probable, excluding provisions for mobilization, demobilization, contract preparation, other incentive provisions or reimbursement revenues, which are not expected to be material to our contract drilling revenues. The contract backlog represents the maximum contract drilling revenues that can be earned considering the reported operating dayrate in effect during the firm contract period.
- Effective Tax Rate is defined as income tax expense or benefit divided by income or loss before income taxes. See the accompanying schedule entitled “Supplemental Effective Tax Rate Analysis.”
ANALYST CONTACT:
+1 713-232-7217
MEDIA CONTACT:
+1 713-232-7734
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS |
| (in millions, except per share data) |
| (Unaudited) |
| Three months ended | |||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||
| Contract drilling revenues | $ | 1,081 | $ | 906 | |||||
| Costs and expenses | |||||||||
| Operating and maintenance | 606 | 618 | |||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 143 | 176 | |||||||
| General and administrative | 49 | 50 | |||||||
| 798 | 844 | ||||||||
| Gain on disposal of assets, net | 4 | 2 | |||||||
| Operating income | 287 | 64 | |||||||
| Other income (expense), net | |||||||||
| Interest income | 10 | 8 | |||||||
| Interest expense | (276 | ) | (116 | ) | |||||
| Loss on retirement of debt | (11 | ) | — | ||||||
| Other, net | 7 | 4 | |||||||
| (270 | ) | (104 | ) | ||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | 17 | (40 | ) | ||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | (54 | ) | 39 | ||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 71 | $ | (79 | ) | ||||
| Earnings (loss) per share | |||||||||
| Basic | $ | 0.06 | $ | (0.09 | ) | ||||
| Diluted | $ | 0.06 | $ | (0.11 | ) | ||||
| Weighted-average shares outstanding | |||||||||
| Basic | 1,109 | 883 | |||||||
| Diluted | 1,124 | 958 | |||||||
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
| (in millions, except par value) |
| (Unaudited) |
| 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 330 | $ | 620 | |||||
| Accounts receivable, net of allowance of |
638 | 540 | |||||||
| Materials and supplies, net of allowance of |
383 | 378 | |||||||
| Assets held for sale | 1 | 24 | |||||||
| Restricted cash and cash equivalents | 285 | 377 | |||||||
| Other current assets | 129 | 142 | |||||||
| Total current assets | 1,766 | 2,081 | |||||||
| Property and equipment | 17,465 | 17,451 | |||||||
| Less accumulated depreciation | (5,006 | ) | (4,874 | ) | |||||
| Property and equipment, net | 12,459 | 12,577 | |||||||
| Deferred tax assets, net | 47 | 61 | |||||||
| Other assets | 879 | 923 | |||||||
| Total assets | $ | 15,151 | $ | 15,642 | |||||
| Liabilities and equity | |||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 229 | $ | 242 | |||||
| Accrued income taxes | 28 | 22 | |||||||
| Debt due within one year | 329 | 445 | |||||||
| Other current liabilities | 562 | 627 | |||||||
| Total current liabilities | 1,148 | 1,336 | |||||||
| Long-term debt | 4,945 | 5,212 | |||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities, net | 317 | 404 | |||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 549 | 582 | |||||||
| Total long-term liabilities | 5,811 | 6,198 | |||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||
| Shares, |
|||||||||
| and |
111 | 110 | |||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 15,611 | 15,604 | |||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (7,389 | ) | (7,460 | ) | |||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (141 | ) | (146 | ) | |||||
| Total equity | 8,192 | 8,108 | |||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 15,151 | $ | 15,642 | |||||
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
| (in millions) |
| (Unaudited) |
| Three months ended | |||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 71 | $ | (79 | ) | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 143 | 176 | |||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | 8 | 8 | |||||||
| Gain on disposal of assets, net | (4 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||
| Amortization of debt-related balances, net | 10 | 13 | |||||||
| (Gain) loss on adjustment to bifurcated compound exchange feature | 153 | (36 | ) | ||||||
| Loss on retirement of debt | 11 | — | |||||||
| Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | (73 | ) | 15 | ||||||
| Other, net | (1 | ) | 4 | ||||||
| Changes in contract liabilities, net | (42 | ) | (38 | ) | |||||
| Changes in deferred costs, net | 31 | (12 | ) | ||||||
| Changes in other operating assets and liabilities, net | (143 | ) | (23 | ) | |||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 164 | 26 | |||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||||||||
| Capital expenditures | (28 | ) | (60 | ) | |||||
| Proceeds from disposal of assets, net of costs to sell | 25 | 2 | |||||||
| Proceeds from disposal of investment in note receivable from unconsolidated affiliate | 13 | — | |||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 10 | (58 | ) | ||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||||||||
| Repayments of debt | (556 | ) | (210 | ) | |||||
| Other, net | — | (8 | ) | ||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (556 | ) | (218 | ) | |||||
| Net decrease in unrestricted and restricted cash and cash equivalents | (382 | ) | (250 | ) | |||||
| Unrestricted and restricted cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 997 | 941 | |||||||
| Unrestricted and restricted cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 615 | $ | 691 | |||||
| FLEET OPERATING STATISTICS | |||||||||||
| Three months ended | |||||||||||
| Contract Drilling Revenues (in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | 2025 | ||||||||
| Ultra-deepwater floaters | $ | 748 | $ | 724 | $ | 658 | |||||
| Harsh environment floaters | 333 | 319 | 248 | ||||||||
| Total contract drilling revenues | $ | 1,081 | $ | 1,043 | $ | 906 | |||||
| Three months ended | |||||||||||
| Average Daily Revenue(1) | 2026 | 2025 | 2025 | ||||||||
| Ultra-deepwater floaters | $ | 480,700 | $ | 466,000 | $ | 443,600 | |||||
| Harsh environment floaters | 463,800 | 449,800 | 443,600 | ||||||||
| Total fleet average daily revenue | $ | 475,600 | $ | 461,300 | $ | 443,600 | |||||
| Three months ended | |||||||||||
| Revenue Efficiency(2) | 2026 | 2025 | 2025 | ||||||||
| Ultra-deepwater floaters | 97.6 | % | 95.7 | % | 94.3 | % | |||||
| Harsh environment floaters | 96.7 | % | 97.2 | % | 99.3 | % | |||||
| Total fleet average revenue efficiency | 97.3 | % | 96.2 | % | 95.5 | % | |||||
| Three months ended | |||||||||||
| Utilization(3) | 2026 | 2025 | 2025 | ||||||||
| Ultra-deepwater floaters | 82.1 | % | 82.1 | % | 61.5 | % | |||||
| Harsh environment floaters | 100.0 | % | 96.6 | % | 69.5 | % | |||||
| Total fleet average rig utilization | 86.7 | % | 85.8 | % | 63.4 | % | |||||
| (1)Average daily revenue is defined as operating revenues, excluding revenues for contract terminations, reimbursements and contract intangible amortization, earned per operating day. An operating day is defined as a day for which a rig is contracted to earn a dayrate during the firm contract period after operations commence. | |||||||||||
| (2)Revenue efficiency is defined as actual operating revenues, excluding revenues for contract terminations and reimbursements, for the measurement period divided by the maximum revenue calculated for the measurement period, expressed as a percentage. Maximum revenue is defined as the greatest amount of contract drilling revenues the drilling unit could earn for the measurement period, excluding revenues for incentive provisions, reimbursements and contract terminations. | |||||||||||
| (3)Rig utilization is defined as the total number of operating days divided by the total number of rig calendar days in the measurement period, expressed as a percentage. | |||||||||||
| Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| YTD | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 71 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition and restructuring costs | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on disposal of assets, net | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on retirement of debt | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discrete tax items | (110 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Net Loss | $ | (28 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition and restructuring costs | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on disposal of assets, net | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on retirement of debt | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discrete tax items | (0.10 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Diluted Loss Per Share | $ | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| YTD | QTD | YTD | QTD | YTD | QTD | YTD | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interest | $ | (2,915 | ) | $ | 25 | $ | (2,940 | ) | $ | (1,923 | ) | $ | (1,017 | ) | $ | (938 | ) | $ | (79 | ) | |||||||||
| Restructuring costs | 3 | — | 3 | 3 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on impairment of assets, net of tax | 3,036 | — | 3,036 | 1,908 | 1,128 | 1,128 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on disposal of assets, net | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on conversion of debt to equity | 99 | — | 99 | 75 | 24 | 24 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on retirement of debt | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Discrete tax items | (179 | ) | 3 | (182 | ) | (1 | ) | (181 | ) | (195 | ) | 14 | |||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Net Income (Loss) | $ | 37 | $ | 21 | $ | 16 | $ | 62 | $ | (46 | ) | $ | 19 | $ | (65 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings (loss) per share | $ | (3.04 | ) | $ | 0.02 | $ | (3.23 | ) | $ | (2.00 | ) | $ | (1.15 | ) | $ | (1.06 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | |||||||||
| Restructuring costs | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on impairment of assets, net of tax | 3.16 | — | 3.34 | 1.98 | 1.27 | 1.27 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on disposal of assets, net | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on conversion of debt to equity | 0.10 | — | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.03 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on retirement of debt | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discrete tax items | (0.18 | ) | — | (0.20 | ) | — | (0.20 | ) | (0.22 | ) | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Dilutive effect, 4.625% exchangeable bonds due |
— | — | (0.03 | ) | — | (0.05 | ) | (0.02 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.06 | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | — | $ | (0.10 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization and Related Margins | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| YTD | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contract drilling revenues | $ | 1,081 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 71 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net of interest income | 266 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax benefit | (54 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 143 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA | 426 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition and restructuring costs | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on disposal of assets, net | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on retirement of debt | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 440 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Profit margin | 6.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA margin | 39.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA margin | 40.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| YTD | QTD | YTD | QTD | YTD | QTD | YTD | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contract drilling revenues | $ | 3,965 | $ | 1,043 | $ | 2,922 | $ | 1,028 | $ | 1,894 | $ | 988 | $ | 906 | |||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | (2,915 | ) | $ | 25 | $ | (2,940 | ) | $ | (1,923 | ) | $ | (1,017 | ) | $ | (938 | ) | $ | (79 | ) | |||||||||
| Interest expense, net of interest income | 515 | 163 | 352 | 142 | 210 | 102 | 108 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | (33 | ) | 57 | (90 | ) | 26 | (116 | ) | (155 | ) | 39 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 659 | 147 | 512 | 161 | 351 | 175 | 176 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA | (1,774 | ) | 392 | (2,166 | ) | (1,594 | ) | (572 | ) | (816 | ) | 244 | |||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring costs | 3 | — | 3 | 3 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on impairment of assets | 3,049 | — | 3,049 | 1,913 | 1,136 | 1,136 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on disposal of assets, net | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on retirement of debt | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on conversion of debt to equity | 99 | — | 99 | 75 | 24 | 24 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 1,370 | $ | 385 | $ | 985 | $ | 397 | $ | 588 | $ | 344 | $ | 244 | |||||||||||||||
| Profit (loss) margin | (73.5 | ) | % | 2.4 | % | (100.6 | ) | % | (187.0 | ) | % | (53.7 | ) | % | (94.9 | ) | % | (8.7 | ) | % | |||||||||
| EBITDA margin | (44.8 | ) | % | 37.5 | % | (74.1 | ) | % | (154.9 | ) | % | (30.2 | ) | % | (82.5 | ) | % | 26.9 | % | ||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA margin | 34.6 | % | 36.8 | % | 33.8 | % | 38.7 | % | 31.1 | % | 34.9 | % | 26.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Supplemental Effective Tax Rate Analysis | |||||||||||||
| (in millions, except tax rates) | |||||||||||||
| Three months ended | |||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2025 | |||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | 17 | $ | 82 | $ | (40 | ) | ||||||
| Acquisition and restructuring costs | 7 | — | — | ||||||||||
| Gain on disposal of assets, net | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | — | ||||||||
| (Gain) loss on retirement of debt | 11 | (3 | ) | — | |||||||||
| Adjusted income (loss) before income taxes | $ | 31 | $ | 75 | $ | (40 | ) | ||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | $ | (54 | ) | $ | 57 | $ | 39 | ||||||
| Acquisition and restructuring costs | — | — | — | ||||||||||
| Gain on disposal of assets, net | 1 | — | — | ||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on retirement of debt | 2 | — | — | ||||||||||
| Changes in estimates(1) | 110 | (3 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||||
| Adjusted income tax expense | $ | 59 | $ | 54 | $ | 25 | |||||||
| Effective Tax Rate(2) | (335.3 | ) | % | 68.8 | % | (95.8 | ) | % | |||||
| Effective Tax Rate, excluding discrete items(3) | 192.0 | % | 72.3 | % | (62.3 | ) | % | ||||||
| (1)Our estimates change as we file tax returns, settle disputes with tax authorities, or become aware of changes in laws, operational changes and rig movements that have an effect on our (a) deferred taxes, (b) valuation allowances on deferred taxes and (c) other tax liabilities. | |||||||||||||
| (2)Our effective tax rate is calculated as income tax expense or benefit divided by income or loss before income taxes. | |||||||||||||
| (3)Our effective tax rate, excluding discrete items, is calculated as income tax expense or benefit, excluding various discrete items (such as changes in estimates and tax on items excluded from income or loss before income taxes), divided by income or loss before income taxes, excluding gains and losses on sales and similar items pursuant to the accounting standards for income taxes related to estimating the annual effective tax rate. | |||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Free Cash Flow and Levered Free Cash Flow | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| YTD | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 164 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | (28 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Free Cash Flow | 136 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt repayments | (556 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt repayments, paid from debt proceeds | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Levered Free Cash Flow | $ | (420 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| YTD | QTD | YTD | QTD | YTD | QTD | YTD | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 749 | $ | 349 | $ | 400 | $ | 246 | $ | 154 | $ | 128 | $ | 26 | |||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | (123 | ) | (28 | ) | (95 | ) | (11 | ) | (84 | ) | (24 | ) | (60 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Free Cash Flow | 626 | 321 | 305 | 235 | 70 | 104 | (34 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt repayments | (1,556 | ) | (1,106 | ) | (450 | ) | (210 | ) | (240 | ) | (30 | ) | (210 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Debt repayments, paid from debt proceeds | 492 | 492 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Levered Free Cash Flow | $ | (438 | ) | $ | (293 | ) | $ | (145 | ) | $ | 25 | $ | (170 | ) | $ | 74 | $ | (244 | ) | ||||||||||

Transocean Ltd.