UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of report (date of earliest event reported):
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
|
| |||
(State or other jurisdiction of | (Commission | (I.R.S. Employer | ||
incorporation or organization) | File Number) | Identification No.) |
| ||
(Address of principal executive offices) | (zip code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act | ||
Title of each class | Trading Symbol | Name of each exchange on which registered: |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 1.01Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
On August 5, 2022, Transocean Ltd. (“Transocean”) entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (the “Manager”) pursuant to which Transocean may offer and sell its shares, par value CHF 0.10 per share (the “shares”), from time to time through the Manager, as Transocean’s sales agent for the offer and sale of the shares, up to an aggregate offering price of $435,000,000 (the “2022 Equity Offering Program”). The aggregate offering price for the 2022 Equity Offering Program includes the remaining offering price of shares that were included in but not sold pursuant to the Company’s prior equity offering program that was launched on June 14, 2021.
Sales of the shares, if any, pursuant to the Agreement will be made by means of ordinary brokers’ transactions on the New York Stock Exchange, to or through a market maker or directly on or through an electronic communications network at market prices, in negotiated transactions or as otherwise permitted by law. Transocean intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of the shares for general corporate purposes, which may include, among other things the repayment and/or refinancing of indebtedness, the acquisition of rigs and the funding of working capital, capital expenditures, investments and additional balance sheet liquidity. Transocean may invest funds not required immediately for such purposes in marketable securities and short-term investments.
The Agreement includes customary representations, warranties and covenants by Transocean and customary obligations of the parties and termination provisions. Transocean has agreed to indemnify the Manager against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or to contribute to payments the Manager may be required to make with respect to any of those liabilities. Transocean will pay the Manager for sales of shares a commission of up to 2.0% of the gross sales price per share sold through the Manager.
The shares will be issued pursuant to a prospectus supplement to Transocean’s shelf registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) on Form S-3ASR (File No. 333-257093) which became effective upon filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 14, 2021.
The foregoing description of the Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
In connection with the offering of the shares under the Agreement, Transocean is filing the opinion of Homburger AG as part of this Current Report on Form 8-K that is to be incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement. The opinion of Homburger AG is filed as Exhibit 5.1 to this Current Report and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9.01Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit No. |
| Description |
1.1 | ||
5.1 | ||
23.1 | ||
101 | Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language |
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL). |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
TRANSOCEAN LTD. | ||
Date: August 5, 2022 | By: | /s/ Daniel Ro-Trock |
Daniel Ro-Trock | ||
Authorized Person |
Execution Version
TRANSOCEAN LTD.
SHARES, PAR VALUE CHF 0.10 PER SHARE
EQUITY DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
August 5, 2022
August 5, 2022
To Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Transocean Ltd., a company organized under the laws of Switzerland (the “Company”), proposes to sell through Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, as sales agent (the “Manager”), on the terms set forth in this equity distribution agreement (this “Agreement”), certain of its shares, par value CHF 0.10 per share (the “Shares”), having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $435,000,000. The Shares of the Company are generally referred to as the “Company Shares,” and the Company Shares to be outstanding after giving effect to the sales contemplated hereby are hereinafter referred to as the “Public Shares.”
The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-257093), including a prospectus, relating to the securities (the “Shelf Securities”), including the Shares, to be issued from time to time by the Company. The registration statement as of its most recent effective date, including the information (if any) deemed to be part of the registration statement at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A or Rule 430B under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), is hereinafter referred to as the “Registration Statement”, and the related prospectus covering the Shelf Securities and filed as part of the Registration Statement, together with any amendments or supplements thereto as of the most recent effective date of the Registration Statement, is hereinafter referred to as the “Basic Prospectus”. “Prospectus Supplement” means the final prospectus supplement, relating to the Shares, filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act on or before the second business day after the date hereof, in the form furnished by the Company to the Manager in connection with the offering of the Shares. Except where the context otherwise requires, “Prospectus” means the Basic Prospectus, as supplemented by the Prospectus Supplement and the most recent Interim Prospectus Supplement (as defined in Section 6(c) below), if any. For purposes of this Agreement, “free writing prospectus” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act. “Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses” means the documents listed on Schedule I hereto or otherwise approved in writing by the Manager in accordance with Section 6(b), and “broadly available road show” means a “bona fide electronic road show” as defined in Rule 433(h)(5) under the Securities Act that has been made available without restriction to any person. As used herein, the terms “Registration Statement”, “Basic Prospectus”, “Prospectus Supplement”, “Interim Prospectus Supplement” and “Prospectus” shall include the documents, if any, incorporated by reference therein as of the date hereof. The terms “supplement”, “amendment” and “amend” as used herein with respect to the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, any Interim
1
Prospectus Supplement or the Prospectus shall include all documents subsequently filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are deemed to be incorporated by reference therein (the “Incorporated Documents”).
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
For purposes of this Agreement, “Environment” means ambient air, indoor air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water, soil, surface and subsurface strata, and natural resources such as wetlands, flora and fauna. “Environmental Laws” means the common law and all federal, state, local and foreign laws or regulations, ordinances, codes, orders, decrees, judgments and injunctions issued, promulgated or entered thereunder, relating to pollution or protection of the Environment or occupational health and workplace safety including, without limitation, those relating to (i) the Release or threatened Release of Materials of Environmental Concern; and (ii) the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, generation, treatment, storage, transport, handling or recycling of Materials of Environmental Concern. “Materials of Environmental Concern” means any substance, material, pollutant, contaminant, chemical, waste, compound, or constituent, in any form including, without limitation, petroleum and petroleum products, subject to regulation or which can give rise to liability under any Environmental Law. “Release” means any release, spill, emission, discharge, deposit, disposal, leaking, pumping, pouring, dumping, emptying, injection or leaching into the Environment, or into, from or through any building, structure or facility.
10
● | the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control the U.S. Department of State, the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs or the Swiss Directorate of International Law or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor |
● | located, organized or resident in a country or territory, or a national of a country or territory, that is the subject of comprehensive Sanctions, which may change from time to time (including, without |
11
limitation, the Crimea region of Ukraine, the so-called Donestk People’s Republic and the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria); provided that with regards to employees, a breach of this representation shall only be deemed to have occurred to the extent that such location, organization, residence or nationality would expose the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Manager to liability or penalty under, or otherwise result in the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Manager being in violation of, applicable Sanctions. |
(ii) The Company will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the sale of any Shares, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any of the Subsidiaries, joint venture partners or other Persons:
to fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject of Sanctions; or
in any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the offering, whether as initial purchaser, underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise).
(iii) | For the past five years, the Company and the Subsidiaries have not knowingly engaged in, are not now knowingly engaged in, and will not engage in, any dealings or transactions with any Person, or in any country or territory, that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject of Sanctions. |
(iv) | No action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or its affiliates, nor any director, officer, or employee of the same, with respect to Sanctions is pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. |
12
13
14
15
16
17
The officer signing and delivering such certificate may rely upon his or her knowledge as to proceedings threatened.
The opinion of counsel for the Company described in Section 5(c) and Section 5(d) above shall be rendered to the Manager at the request of the Company and shall so state therein.
18
19
20
21
22
With respect to Sections 6(m), 6(n) and 6(o) above, in lieu of delivering such an opinion or negative assurance letter for dates subsequent to the commencement of the offering of the Shares under this Agreement such counsel may furnish the Manager with a letter to the effect that the Manager may rely on a prior opinion or negative assurance letter delivered under Section 6(m), Section 6(n) or Section 6(o) as the case may be, to the same extent as if it were dated the date of such letter (except that statements in such prior opinion shall be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented as of such subsequent date).
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
For purposes of this Section a “BHC Act Affiliate” has the meaning assigned to the term “affiliate” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k). “Covered Entity” means any of the following: (i) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b); (ii) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or (iii) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b). “Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable. “U.S. Special Resolution Regime” means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
30
31
[Signature page follows]
32
Very truly yours, | ||
By: | /s/ Sandro Thoma | |
| Name: Sandro Thoma | |
| Title: Corporate Secretary | |
Accepted as of the date first written above | ||
By: | /s/ Mauricio Dominguez | |
| Name: Mauricio Dominguez | |
| Title: Vice President | |
33
SCHEDULE I
Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses
I-1
SCHEDULE II
Due Diligence Protocol
Set forth below are guidelines for use by the Company and the Manager in connection with the Manager’s continuous due diligence efforts in connection with the sale and distribution of the Shares pursuant to the Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company has agreed that no sales under the Agreement will be requested or made at any time the Company is, or could be deemed to be, in possession of material non-public information with respect to the Company.
1. | On or immediately prior to each Representation Date, in addition to the documents provided pursuant to Sections 6(l), (m), (n), (o) and (p) of the Agreement, the Manager expects to conduct a due diligence call with the appropriate business, financial and legal representatives of the Company. |
2. | On the date of or promptly after the Company’s management report becomes available for a given quarter (but no later than the last business day of the immediately succeeding quarter), the Manager expects to conduct a due diligence call with the appropriate business, financial, accounting and legal representatives of the Company and that the Company shall provide the certificate referred to in Section 5(b) of the Agreement. |
3. | In the event that the Company requests the Manager to sell on any one Trading Day an amount of Shares that would be equal to or greater than 15% of the average daily trading volume (calculated based on the most recent three completed Trading Days) of the Company Shares, the Manager expects to conduct a due diligence call with the appropriate business, financial, accounting and legal representatives of the Company and that the Company shall provide the certificate referred to in Section 5(b) of the Agreement. |
The foregoing is an expression of current intent only, and shall not in any manner limit the Manager’s rights under the Agreement, including the Manager’s right to require such additional due diligence procedures as the Manager may reasonably request pursuant to the Agreement.
II-1
EXHIBIT A
[Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC Letterhead]
[_______], 20[__]
[ ]
[ ]
Attention: [_______]
VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL
TRANSACTION CONFIRMATION
Dear [_______]:
This Confirmation sets forth the terms of the agreement of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (the “Manager”) with Transocean Ltd. (the “Company”) relating to the sale of its shares, par value CHF 0.10 per share having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $[ ], pursuant to the Equity Distribution Agreement between the Company and the Manager, dated [_______], 20[__] (the “Agreement”). Unless otherwise defined below, capitalized terms defined in the Agreement shall have the same meanings when used herein.
By countersigning or otherwise indicating in writing the Company’s acceptance of this Confirmation (an “Acceptance”), the Company shall have agreed with the Manager to engage in the following transaction:
Aggregate Gross Price of Shares to be sold: | |
Minimum price at which Shares may be sold: | |
Date(s) on which Shares may be sold: | |
Compensation to Manager (if different than the Agreement): | |
The transaction set forth in this Confirmation will not be binding on the Company or the Manager unless and until the Company delivers its Acceptance; provided, however, that neither the Company nor the Manager will be bound by the terms of this Confirmation unless the Company delivers its Acceptance by [_] a.m./p.m. (New York time) on [the date hereof [_____], 20[__]].
The transaction, if it becomes binding on the parties, shall be subject to all of the representations, warranties, covenants and other terms and conditions of the Agreement,
1
except to the extent amended or modified hereby, all of which are expressly incorporated herein by reference. Each of the representations and warranties set forth in the Agreement shall be deemed to have been made at and as of every Time of Sale, every Settlement Date and every Representation Date.
If the foregoing conforms to your understanding of our agreement, please so indicate your Acceptance by signing below.
Very truly yours, | ||
By: | | |
| Name: | |
| Title: | |
ACCEPTED as of the date | ||
By: | | |
| Name: | |
| Title: | |
[Note: The Company’s Acceptance may also be evidenced by a separate written acceptance referencing this Confirmation and delivered in accordance with the Agreement]
2
To: Transocean Ltd. Turmstrasse 30 Switzerland | Homburger AG Prime Tower Hardstrasse 201 CH-8005 Zürich homburger.ch |
August 5, 2022
Transocean Ltd.: Equity Distribution Agreement
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special Swiss counsel to Transocean Ltd., a Swiss corporation (the Company), in connection with (i) a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-257093) filed on June 14, 2021 (the Registration Statement) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act), for the purpose of registering certain securities, including registered shares of the Company with a par value of CHF 0.10 each (the Shares), and (ii) a related base prospectus, dated June 14, 2021 and prospectus supplement, dated August 5, 2022 (together, as amended and supplemented, the Prospectus, and together with the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package) relating to the offer and sale by the Company of Shares from time to time (the Continuous Equity Offering), having an aggregate offering price of up to USD 435,000,000 (such Shares the Offered Shares, and to the extent that such Offered Share are yet to be (x) issued by the Company out of the Company's authorized share capital contained in its Articles (as defined below) and (y) registered with the competent commercial register, the New Offered Shares) in accordance with the equity distribution agreement, dated August 5, 2022 between the Company and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC as the manager (the Agreement).
As such counsel, we have been requested to give our opinion as to certain matters of Swiss law.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Documents (as defined below).
This opinion is confined to and given on the basis of the laws of Switzerland in force at the date hereof. Such laws and the interpretation thereof are subject to change. In the absence of explicit statutory law, we base our opinion solely on our independent professional judgment. This opinion is also confined to the matters stated herein and is not to be read as extending, by implication or otherwise, to any document referred to in any of the Documents or any other matter.
For purposes of this opinion, we have not conducted any due diligence or similar investigation as to factual circumstances that are or may be referred to in the Documents, and we express no opinion as to the accuracy of representations and warranties of facts set out in the Documents or the factual background assumed therein.
For purposes of giving this opinion, we have only examined originals or copies of the following documents (collectively the Documents):
(i) | an electronic copy of the executed Agreement; |
(ii) | an electronic copy of the General Disclosure Package (together with the Agreement, the Transaction Documents); |
(iii) | a copy of the articles of association (Statuten) of the Company, dated as of May 12, 2022, shown on the Excerpt (as defined below) as being the most recent articles of association filed with the Commercial Register of the Canton of Zug (the Articles); |
2/7
No documents have been reviewed by us in connection with this opinion other than the Documents. Accordingly, we shall limit our opinion to the Documents and their legal implications under Swiss law.
In this opinion, Swiss legal concepts are expressed in English terms and not in their original language. These concepts may not be identical to the concepts described by the same English terms as they exist under the laws of other jurisdictions. With respect to documents governed by laws other than the laws of Switzerland, for purposes of this opinion we have relied on the plain meaning of the words and expressions contained therein without regard to any import they may have under the relevant governing law.
In rendering the opinion below, we have assumed the following:
(a) | all documents produced to us as originals are authentic and complete, and all documents produced to us as copies (including, without limitation, fax and electronic copies) conform to the original; |
(b) | all documents produced to us as originals and the originals of all documents produced to us as copies were duly executed and certified, as applicable, by the individuals purported to have executed or certified, as the case may be, such documents, and any electronic signatures on any such document have been affixed thereto by the individual to whom such electronic signature belongs and such individual has saved and submitted such document as so electronically signed in such a manner so as to prevent removal or other alteration of such signature; |
(c) | except as expressly opined upon herein, all information contained in the Documents is, and all material statements given in connection with the Documents are, true, accurate and complete and up to date as of the date hereof and there are no facts outstanding or matters resolved that are not reflected in the Documents; |
(d) | the Agreement is within the capacity and power of, has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by, and is binding on, all parties thereto (other than the Company); |
(e) | the Agreement constitutes legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Company under the relevant governing law; |
(f) | all parties to the Agreement (other than the Company) are duly incorporated or formed, as applicable, and organized and validly existing under the laws of their respective jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, as applicable; |
(g) | to the extent relevant for purposes of this opinion, all parties to the Agreement have performed and will perform all obligations by which they are respectively bound under the |
3/7
Agreement, and all parties to the Agreement are in compliance with all matters of validity and enforceability under any law other than, in the case of the Company, the laws of Switzerland; |
(h) | the Company is solvent at the time it enters into the Agreement; |
(i) | to the extent any documents have to be executed or any obligations have to be performed under any applicable law other than Swiss law or in any jurisdiction outside Switzerland, such execution or performance has not been and will not be illegal, invalid or unenforceable by virtue of the laws of such jurisdiction; |
(j) | all parties entered into the Agreement for bona fide commercial reasons and at arm's length terms, and none of the directors or officers of any party has or had a conflict of interest with such party in respect of the Documents that would preclude him from validly representing (or granting a power of attorney in respect of the Documents for) the respective party; |
(k) | the information contained in the General Disclosure Package is complete, true and accurate and no material information has been omitted from it; |
(l) | no laws (other than those of Switzerland) affect any of the conclusions stated in this opinion; |
(m) | the Registration Statement, together with the Prospectus, has been duly filed by the Company; |
(n) | (i) the number of New Offered Shares will not exceed the number of Shares that may be issued in accordance with the Articles and the Resolutions under the Company's authorized share capital as contained in the Articles on a non-preemptive rights basis, and (ii) the consideration received by the Company for the issuance of the New Offered Shares will be fully paid and will not be less than the par value of such New Offered Shares; |
(o) | The Registration Statement and the Prospectus are and will continue to be effective; |
(p) | any transactions by and/or between the Company and a subsidiary of the Company relating to the issuance and subscription, respectively, and the repurchase and sale, respectively, of the Offered Shares has, or will have been, duly and validly executed by the relevant parties thereof and the execution of the relevant documents and performance of the relevant steps will be duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate actions; |
(q) | the offering, issuance, sale and transfer of the Offered Shares will be conducted in the manner as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Agreement and the Resolutions; |
(r) | all authorizations, approvals, consents, licenses, exemptions and other requirements, other than those required under Swiss law, for the offering, issuance and sale of the Offered Shares, for the filing of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, for the distribution of the Prospectus, or for any other activities carried out in view of, or in connection with, the performance of the obligations expressed to be undertaken by the Company in the Prospectus and the Continuous Equity Offering, have been duly obtained and are and will |
4/7
remain in full force and effect, and any related conditions to which the parties thereto are subject have been satisfied; |
(s) | the Offered Shares have not been and will not be (i) publicly offered, directly or indirectly, in Switzerland within the meaning of article 3 lit. h of the Swiss Financial Services Act of 15 June 2018 (FinSA), except under an exemption from the prospectus requirements under the FinSA and/or (ii) admitted to trading on any trading venue in Switzerland and the offering of the Offered Shares has otherwise been and will be conducted in the manner described in the Transaction Documents; |
(t) | the Company has not entered and will not enter into any transaction which could be construed as repayment of share capital (Einlagenrückgewähr) and has not undertaken and will not undertake an acquisition in kind (Sacheinlage) or intended acquisition in kind (Sachübernahme) without complying with the formal procedure set forth in article 628 CO; |
(u) | the Excerpt and the Secretary Certificate are correct, complete and up-to-date, and the Articles and the Organizational Regulations are in full force and effect and have not been amended, and no Shares have been issued based on the conditional share capital of the Company, other than as reflected in the number of shares as set forth in the Articles and the Excerpt; and |
(v) | the Resolutions (i) have been duly resolved in meetings duly convened and otherwise in the manner set forth therein, (ii) have not been rescinded or amended, and (iii) are in full force and effect. |
Based on the foregoing and subject to the qualifications set out below, we are of the opinion that:
1. | The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation (Aktien-gesellschaft) under the laws of Switzerland with all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into, to perform and to conduct its business as described in the Articles. |
2. | The Company’s share capital registered in the Commercial Register of the Canton of Zug, as evidenced in the Excerpt, amounts to CHF 75,424,407.20, divided into 754,244,072 Shares. Such Shares have been validly issued, fully paid as to their nominal value and are non-assessable. |
3. | New Offered Shares, if and when issued by the Company (i) in accordance with the terms of, and the procedures set out in, the Agreement, (ii) in the manner described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, (iii) in accordance with Swiss law, the Articles (as amended from time to time), the Organizational Regulations (as amended from time to time) and the Resolutions and (iv) registered in the competent commercial register in Switzerland and the Company's uncertificated securities register (Wertrechtebuch), will have been validly issued, fully paid as to their nominal value and will be non-assessable. |
5/7
The above opinion is subject to the following qualifications:
(a) | The lawyers of our firm are members of the Zurich bar and do not hold themselves out to be experts in any laws other than the laws of Switzerland. Accordingly, we are opining herein as to Swiss law only and we express no opinion with respect to the applicability, or the effect, of the laws of any other jurisdiction to or on the matters covered herein. |
(b) | We express no opinion as to whether the exclusion of the existing shareholders' subscription rights (Bezugsrechte) in connection with the offering and issuance of Offered Shares out of the authorized share capital of the Company complies with Swiss law and the Articles. |
(c) | When used in this opinion, the term "non-assessable" means that no further contributions have to be made to the Company by the relevant holder of the Offered Shares. |
(d) | We express no opinion as to the future availability of authorized share capital of the Company. |
(e) | Notwithstanding the registration of the authorized share capital with the competent commercial register, the respective provisions in the Articles establishing the authorized share capital or the issuance of the Offered Shares may be challenged by dissenting shareholders of the Company or others in court or otherwise. |
(f) | Any New Offered Shares will not rank pari passu with the existing and outstanding Shares until such New Offered Shares have been duly entered into the Company's register of uncertificated securities (Wertrechtebuch), and Offered Shares will not be fully fungible with the existing and outstanding Shares until such Offered Shares have been duly entered into the main register (Hauptregister) maintained by the central depository (zentrale Verwahrungsstelle) and all steps have been taken in order for such Offered Shares to constitute intermediated securities (Bucheffekten) in accordance with the Swiss Federal Act on Intermediated Securities. |
(g) | As long as the Offered Shares are not duly recorded in the main register and credited to one or more securities accounts, they do not exist as intermediated securities (Bucheffekten). |
(h) | Any New Offered Shares will have to be registered with the competent commercial register to be validly issued. |
(i) | The exercise of voting rights with respect to the Offered Shares and any rights related to such voting rights will only be possible after the relevant shareholder has been registered in the Company's share register as a shareholder with voting rights in accordance with the provisions of, and subject to the limitations set forth in, the Articles. |
(j) | We express no opinion as to any commercial, financial, accounting, tax, calculating, auditing or other non-legal matter. |
6/7
(k) | We have not investigated or verified the truth or accuracy of any of the information contained in the General Disclosure Package, nor have we been responsible for ensuring that no material information has been omitted from the General Disclosure Package. |
(l) | We have not investigated or verified the truth or accuracy of any of the information contained in the General Disclosure Package, nor have we been responsible for ensuring that no material information has been omitted from the General Disclosure Package. We do not express an opinion on the accuracy or completeness of any of the information contained in the Disclosure Package. |
* * *
We have rendered this opinion as of the date hereof and we assume no obligation to advise you on changes relevant to this opinion that may thereafter be brought to our attention.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K and to the reference to us under the heading "Legal Matters" in the Prospectus. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required pursuant to Section 7 of the Act.
This opinion is furnished by us, as special Swiss counsel to the Company, in connection with the Continuous Equity Offering.
This opinion is governed by and shall be construed in accordance with the laws of Switzerland.
Sincerely yours,
Homburger AG
/s/ David Oser
Homburger AG
7/7